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PSA or Propaganda?

A Just-in-Time Lesson on Government Messaging

Can you tell the difference between a government PSA and propaganda? 

MediaEd Lesson Plan · High School & College

PSA or Propaganda?

The U.S. government is charged with informing Americans. Is it also persuading them?

In the weeks before the 2026 midterms, TV ads featuring President Trump began airing during NFL games and on cable news. Each one ends with the words “Paid for by the U.S. Government.” The White House calls them public service announcements. Critics in both parties call them taxpayer-funded propaganda. Who’s right?

Lesson Plan: PSA or Propaganda?

A Just-in-Time Learning Opportunity

Government Messaging: Is It a PSA or Propaganda?

We’re partnering with Semblen to offer this interactive game that helps learners notice the rhetorical techniques of persuasion and propaganda in how government messages are constructed. Read a recent post or press release from the White House, members of Congress, and federal government agencies, and then decide for yourself: is it a PSA or propaganda? See how Semblen analyzes a government message and get more perspective and insight on government messaging.  

Download the free lesson that helps students analyze government-funded ads, after reading a short history of Americans’ worries about government persuasion. Students learn the difference between laws that regulate people and laws that regulate money, and they apply the tests the Government Accountability Office has used to judge government messaging for decades.

Download the Lesson Plan (PDF) Free · Nonpartisan · Ready to teach

How to use the lesson

Start by watching the two ads, then choose the format that fits your schedule.

Option A · 30 minutes

Read & Discuss

Watch the ads, read the history and law, and discuss.

Option B · 50–75 minutes

Role Play the Debate

Students take on the roles of White House counsel, members of Congress, ethics watchdogs, broadcasters, and swing-district voters, and argue their cases before a mock GAO review panel.

Everything is ready to use: readings, stakeholder perspectives, role cards, a scoring sheet, discussion questions, and an exit ticket. It’s timely, nonpartisan, and designed to build a skill today’s media environment demands most: understanding how persuasion, propaganda, and power work in the digital age.